
IF function – nested formulas and avoiding pitfalls
Let's look at how to properly create a complex nested IF statement using multiple IFs, and when to recognize that it's time to use another tool in your Excel arsenal.
Using IF with AND, OR, and NOT functions in Excel
The AND and OR functions can support up to 255 individual conditions, but it’s not good practice to use more than a few because complex, nested formulas can get very difficult to build, test and maintain.
IF function - Microsoft Support
You can also nest multiple IF functions together in order to perform multiple comparisons. =IF (C2>B2,”Over Budget”,”Within Budget”) In the above example, the IF function in D2 is saying IF (C2 …
IFS function - Microsoft Support
Please note that the IFS function allows you to test up to 127 different conditions. However, we don't recommend nesting too many conditions with IF or IFS statements. This is because multiple …
Use nested functions in an Excel formula - Microsoft Support
The following shows an example of using nested IF functions to assign a letter grade to a numeric test score. Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet.
Use AND and OR to test a combination of conditions
Use AND and OR together or with the IF function. For example, calculate who earns a commission or find data that meets multiple conditions.
AND function - Microsoft Support
Related Topics Learn how to use nested functions in a formula IF function OR function NOT function Overview of formulas in Excel How to avoid broken formulas Detect errors in formulas Keyboard …
Configure Multiple Desktops in Windows - Microsoft Support
Oct 14, 2025 · Learn how to configure multiple desktops in Windows to organize projects, or to quickly switch between desktops before a meeting.
Sum values based on multiple conditions - Microsoft Support
Sum values based on one or more conditions by using the SUMIFS function in a formula.
FILTER function - Microsoft Support
FILTER used to return multiple criteria In this case, we're using the multiplication operator (*) to return all values in our array range (A5:D20) that have Apples AND are in the East region: =FILTER (A5:D20, …